Marine Radars In Ships – Buying Guide February 2023 (Updated)

In the world of shipping, navigation is key to ensuring a safe and efficient journey. Marine radars have been an indispensable tool for shipping for many years, providing real-time information about the surrounding environment and enabling ships to avoid hazards and other vessels. In this article, we’ll explore what marine radars are, how they work, and what to consider when buying one for your ship.

What are Marine Radars?

Marine radars are electronic navigation devices that use electromagnetic waves to detect and display information about objects in the surrounding area. They are typically mounted on the ship’s mast or bridge and can detect things such as land masses, other vessels, and weather patterns.

How do Marine Radars Work?

Marine radars emit short pulses of electromagnetic energy, which then bounce off nearby objects and return to the radar antenna. The radar measures the time it takes for the energy to produce and calculates the distance to the thing based on that time. The radar then uses this information to display the surrounding area, showing the position and movement of any objects detected.

Considerations When Buying a Marine Radar

Range: One of the most important considerations when buying a marine radar is its range. The range of the radar will determine how far it can detect objects. If you plan on using your radar for long-distance voyages, a radar with a longer range will be essential.

Display: The display of marine radar is also an important consideration. The display should be fair and easy to read, with good resolution and high-quality graphics.

Compatibility: When purchasing a marine radar, it’s essential to ensure that it is compatible with the rest of your ship’s navigation equipment. This will ensure that the radar can work seamlessly with other navigation tools, such as chart plotters and autopilots.

Durability: Marine environments can be harsh, and your radar must be built to withstand these conditions. Consider the materials used in the construction of the radar, as well as its water resistance and overall durability.

Certifications for Marine Radars

When it comes to marine radars, certifications play an essential role in ensuring that the product meets specific standards of quality, safety, and performance. Some of the most commonly recognized certifications for marine radars include the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO). These certifications are awarded after rigorous testing and evaluation to ensure that the radar meets the required specifications and standards.

Types of Marine Radars

There are two main types of marine radars: X-Band and S-Band. X-Band radars operate at a higher frequency and have a shorter range, making them suitable for small and medium-sized vessels. On the other hand, S-Band radars operate at a lower frequency and have a longer range, making them ideal for larger vessels.

Frequency

Marine radars operate at either X-Band or S-Band frequency, which is measured in megahertz (MHz). X-Band radars operate at 9.3 to 9.5 MHz, while S-Band radars operate at 2.7 to 2.9 MHz. The frequency of a marine radar determines its range and accuracy.

Dimensions

The size and weight of a marine radar will depend on its type and model. X-Band radars tend to be smaller and lighter, while S-Band radars are larger and heavier. The size and weight of a radar should be considered when installing it on your ship, as it will impact the location and stability of the radar.

Price

The price of a marine radar can vary greatly depending on the type, model, and features included. X-Band radars tend to be more affordable, while S-Band radars are typically more expensive. The cost of radar should be balanced with its performance, features, and compatibility with your ship’s navigation equipment.

Technical Support

It’s essential to consider the level of technical support that is provided by a marine radar. This can include online resources, user manuals, and telephone support. Some manufacturers also offer on-site support, which can be invaluable in the event of a problem with your radar. An excellent technical support team will help you troubleshoot any problems and guide you on getting the most out of your radar.

There are several significant aspects to consider when buying a marine radar, including certifications, types, frequency, dimensions, price, and technical support. By carefully weighing these factors, you can ensure that you select the best radar for your needs and get the most out of this critical navigation tool.